
Safe Minimum Internal Temperature Chart
Safe steps in food handling, cooking and storage are essential in preventing foodborne illness. You can't see, smell or taste harmful bacteria that may cause illness. In every step of food preparation, follow the four guidelines to keep food safe:
- Clean — Wash hands and surfaces often.
- Separate — Separate raw meat from other foods.
- Cook — Cook to the right temperature.
- Chill — Refrigerate food promptly.
Cook all food to these minimum internal temperatures, as measured with a food thermometer, before removing food from the heat source. For reasons of personal preference, consumers may choose to cook food to higher temperatures.
Product | Minimum Internal Temperature and Rest Time |
---|---|
Beef, Pork, Veal and Lamb Steaks, Chops and Roasts | 145 degrees F (62.8 degrees C) and allow to rest for at least 3 minutes |
Ground Meats | 160 degrees F (71.1 degrees C) |
Ground Poultry | 165 degrees F |
Ham, Fresh or Smoked (Uncooked) | 145 degrees F (62.8 degrees C) and allow to rest for at least 3 minutes |
Fully Cooked Ham (to Reheat) | Reheat cooked hams packaged in USDA-inspected plants to 140 degrees F (60 degrees C) and all others to 165 degrees F (73.9 degrees C). |
All Poultry (Breasts, Whole Bird, Legs, Thighs, Wings, Ground Poultry, Giblets and Stuffing) | 165 degrees F (73.9 degrees C) |
Eggs | 160 degrees F (71.1 degrees C) |
Fish & Shellfish | 145 degrees F (62.8 degrees C) |
Leftovers | 165 degrees F (73.9 degrees C) |
Casseroles | 165 degrees F (73.9 degrees C) |
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Last Updated: Apr 14, 2025